COVID-19 Pandemic Resources for Immigrant Survivors & Advocates
We’ve created and gathered several COVID-19-related resources for immigrant survivors and advocates to help keep you informed and engaged during this unprecedented time:
Esperanza United: BOLETÍN: COVID mis, dis, and mal information, 23 January 2023
Esperanza United: BOLETÍN: Desinformación e información errónea sobre el COVID, 23 enero 2023
April 2020 (Updated October) - The Alliance for Immigrant Survivors (AIS) is concerned about the increased risk of harm for immigrant and refugee survivors of violence and their need to access COVID-19 screening and care, as well as access to critical economic support as job insecurity increases. Immigrant survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking already face a myriad of barriers accessing services to help them escape abuse, including the fear that reaching out for help will result in their deportation or separation from their families.
The coronavirus pandemic compounds these barriers; as survivors face an increased risk of abuse during times of crisis, especially if they are confined at home with an abusive partner. During this crisis, abusers have threatened to throw victims out on the street so they contract the illness or have withheld financial resources and assistance. Programs that serve survivors and their families are also significantly impacted by this crisis, legal programs may be closed, shelters at capacity, and medical assistance limited. Survivors may fear reaching out for help during this time for fear of being in close contact with others.
We’ve created and gathered several resources we’re posting on this webpage to help keep you informed and engaged during this unprecedented time - please share any of them with survivors, advocates, and service providers you know. You can also find recent news articles with additional information on our news webpage. For any questions or recommendations for other resources we can share, please contact us at info@immigrantsurvivors.org.
Impact of COVID-19 on Gender-Based Violence AND IMMIGRANT FAMILIES
CARE, COVID-19 Could Condemn Women To Decades of Poverty: Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women’s and Girls’ Economic Justice and Rights - Provides detailed information on the impact of COVID-19 on women’s economic empowerment and ways to prioritize women and girls in socio-economic crises responses by a number of parties.
CARE, COVID-19, Food & Nutrition Security, and Gender Equality - Provides information on how COVID-19 is challenging and having an impact on women growing food, food systems, and women’s rights and economic gains, as well as how we can keep women at the core of COVID-19 response to mitigate the challenges.
Casa de Esperanza: National Latin@ Network & The National Resource Center for Reaching Victims, COVID-19 Survivor Impact Briefs: Immigrant and Limited English Proficient Communities - Brief uses listening sessions with organizations to explain the unique impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on immigrants and individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP), as well as promising strategies community-based organizations have taken to address these challenges.
Freedom Network USA, Supporting Human Trafficking Survivors During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Challenges and Solutions - FNUSA provides information on the various challenges that service providers and human trafficking survivors are facing during the COVID-19 pandemic, including challenges related to housing, food security, safety, and others. FNUSA provides solutions to address these challenges and support service providers and survivors during this time. (April 17)
The National Task Force to End Sexual and Domestic Violence, Fast Facts: Survivors of Domestic and Sexual Violence are at Heightened Risk Now, and Will Remain So Long After the Current Crisis (April 16)
Tahirih Justice Center, The Impact of COVID-19 on Immigrant Survivors of Gender-Based Violence - For immigrant survivors of gender-based violence, many of whom are living with the effects of trauma or coping with ongoing abuse, this is an especially difficult time. Read about these challenges, including loss of employment, increase of violence in the home, lack of services, continued ICE operations, and more. (March 23)
United Nations Population Fund, Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage - Brief on the impact of COVID-19 on efforts to end various forms of gender-based violence (April 24)
Urban Institute, Immigrant-Serving Organizations’ Perspectives on the COVID-19 Crisis - Research findings on the impact of COVID-19 on immigrant communities, including urgent needs, the impact of the public charge rule on immigrant families’ access to benefits, greatest challenges organizations serving immigrant families face, and suggested priorities to inform efforts to support immigrant families during the pandemic. (August 27)
Policy Asks to Address the Needs of Survivors of Violence
550+ National Organizations, Letter to Congress Re: Inclusive COVID-19 Response Package (April 21)
Alliance for Immigrant Survivors, Priorities for Next COVID-19 Response Package (May 2020): AIS’s legislative asks for the next COVID-19 package to meet the needs of immigrant survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, and other gender-based violence.
Alliance for Immigrant Survivors, Priorities for Next COVID-19 Response Package (July 2020): AIS’s legislative asks for the next COVID-19 package to meet the needs of immigrant survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, and other gender-based violence.
Alliance for Immigrant Survivors, AIS Statement on COVID-19 - See our recommendations on what needs to be acted on immediately to protect the health and safety of everyone in our communities, including immigrant survivors of violence. (March 23)
ASISTA Immigration Assistance, ASISTA’s Recommendations to USCIS to Protect the Rights of Survivors of Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 2020)
ASISTA Immigration Assistance, Supplemental letter to USCIS Re: Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (April 7)
ASISTA Immigration Assistance, Letter to USCIS Re: Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Ask for USCIS to adopt measures that address the additional limitations faced by immigrant survivors’ of domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking and other serious crimes. (March 24)
ATEST and Freedom Network USA, Policy Recommendations & Supplemental Appropriations Requests: Human Trafficking Victims, and Those Vulnerable to Trafficking, Need Increased Protections in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic - Provides recommendations on policy and supplemental appropriations to include in the next COVID-19 response package that go beyond provisions in previous bills to provide further support for human trafficking survivors, victims, and those susceptible to exploitation. (April 2020)
CARE, Gender-Based Violence and COVID-19: The Complexities of Responding to the “Shadow Pandemic” - Policy brief that explains the unique intersections of COVID-19 and gender-based violence, the complexities of systems response, and recommendations on how to prioritize gender-based violence prevention in COVID-19 - related programming.
Coalition to End Violence Against Women and Girls Globally, COVID-19 and Gender-Based Violence Globally: U.S. Government Response Must Address Gender-Based Violence - Brief on how COVID-19 is impacting gender-based violence around the world and recommendations for measures the U.S. Government should adopt to address the impacts of COVID-19. (April 2020)
National Immigrant Justice Center, Caring For One Of Us Is Caring For All Of Us: NIJC Policy Recommendations During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Policy recommendations for immigration-related congressional and executive action in response to the experiences of immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Along with the recommendations, there are powerful stories of the impact of the crisis on immigrant survivors of violence. (April 8)
The National Task Force to End Sexual and Domestic Violence, Requests for Phase Four Response Package (April 20)
The National Task Force to End Sexual and Domestic Violence, Letter to Congress RE: Urgent Needs of DV/SA Survivors During Coronavirus Disease (March 23)
Coronavirus Health Care and Economic Stimulus Bills
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (CARES Act, H.R. 748): After passing two prior emergency measures, on March 27, Congress passed the CARES Act, a $2 trillion stimulus bill, to provide economic relief and health care options during the COVID-19 pandemic. The same day, the President signed the Act into law. The CARES Act includes a number of provisions that AIS and our allies advocated for that will aid and support survivors of violence, including immigrant survivors. However, the bill fails to include other important measures that we will continue advocating for in future legislation to ensure access to crucial economic and health care supports for all.
AIS, Congress passes third COVID-19 stimulus package, sending it to the President for signature (March 27)
Center for Popular Democracy - Am I Eligible? Immigration-Related Eligibility Requirements for Benefits Under New Federal Laws - English / Spanish (March 2020)
Congressional Research Service (CRS), Domestic Violence in the Context of COVID-19 (April 10)
Immigration Hub, NILC, SEIU, CLASP - Short Summary of the COVID-19 Stimulus and Supplemental Funding Bill: CARES Act (March 25)
National Immigration Law Center (NILC), Understanding the Impact of Key Provisions of COVID-19 Relief Bills on Immigrant Communities (April 1)
Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act (HEROES Act, H.R. 6800)
On May 12, 2020, the House introduced the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions (HEROES) Act, which would, among other things,
increase funding for Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (FVPSA - $50 million) and Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) programs ($100 million - see details on the break-down for different programs here on page two), and waives matching fund requirements that could otherwise prove impossible for resource-strapped programs to meet at this time;
provide additional stimulus payments to help sustain hard-hit families, and this time, ensures that the payments go to all taxpayers, including immigrant victims who file and pay taxes using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN);
ensure that uninsured individuals, including immigrant victims, in states that opt to cover them through Medicaid have access to free COVID-19 testing, treatment, and care;
automatically extend, for a temporary period, immigration status or work authorization, including that of immigrant victims, that has expired or is set to expire during the emergency.
Additional resources:
Coronavirus Immigrant Families Protection Act (H.R. 6437)
On April 3, Senator Hirono and Representative Chu introduced the Coronavirus Immigrant Families Act, which would, among other things,
Modify immigration policies that would deter immigrant survivors from seeking services for the duration of the coronavirus emergency, including suspending the public charge rules, suspending in-person ICE checks, limit immigration detention and deportation of survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking who have pending immigration applications; and suspending immigration enforcement actions at or near sensitive locations, such as hospitals, courthouses, domestic violence shelters, and other sensitive locations;
Ensure that everyone has access to COVID-19 testing, treatment, and vaccines by providing Medicaid coverage of COVID-19-related services to everyone;
Provide $100 million for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to provide language access and public outreach on coronavirus preparedness, response, and recovery to hard-to-reach populations; and
Ensure access to COVID relief measures for vulnerable communities by allowing immigrant taxpayers to access cash relief benefits with an individual tax identification number (ITIN); and automatically extending expiring work authorization for immigrants during the coronavirus emergency for the same time period as was previously authorized.
This bill likely serves as a starting point for future negotiations on the inclusion of immigration specific provisions in future legislation in response to the COVID-19 crisis.
United States Congress, Press Release: Hirono, Harris, Chu, Grijalva, Correa Introduce Legislation to Provide Critical Assistance to Vulnerable Communities Impacted by COVID-19 (April 3)
Take Responsibility for Workers and Families Act (H.R. 6379)
On March 23, the House of Representatives introduced H.R. 6379. The bill includes many of the gaps in the CARES Act, including expanded access to Medicaid for all individuals to access COVID-19 treatment, cash payments to all taxpayers, and increased funds for services and programs that specifically support survivors of domestic violence. This bill likely serves as a starting point for future negotiations on legislation in response to the COVID-19 crisis.
Progressive Caucus Action Fund, Comparison of the CARES Act Take Responsibility for Workers and Families Act (March 26)
COVID-19 Messaging/Advocacy
National Immigrant Law Center, COVID-19 Messaging Guide - General messaging about the coronavirus and messaging on policy and solutions that you can use to lift up the impact of COVID-19 on low-income immigrants. (April 2020)
Protecting Immigrant Families Campaign, PIF COVID-19 Federal Advocacy Packet - Provides information on how to reach out to your Members of Congress, tips for legislation advocacy, and important policy issues.
Survivor Advocates
Center for Gender and Refugee Studies, Resources to Support Asylum Seekers and Immigrants During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Bilingual page with resources for immigrant communities on workers’ rights; access to health care public services, and cash aid; and detained immigrants and families. the page also includes resources for advocates in working with survivors and immigrants.
Casa de Esperanza, COVID-19 Resource Library, Language Access is essential for our community's safety and well-being, so Casa de Esperanza created a bilingual virtual library to share important information, policies, and resources. (Resources in English/Recursos en Español)
National Network to End Domestic Violence (NNEDV), Resources on the Response to the Coronavirus - Advocates working in local programs and shelters are facing additional challenges as they seek to continue uninterrupted services for survivors. In response to the request of guidance and resources for emergency preparedness for domestic violence shelters and programs concerning the novel coronavirus, NNEDV compiled recommendations and resources. (March 12, updated regularly)
Access to Health Care, Safety-Net Benefits, and Other Special Protections
United We Dream - Healthcare access for Undocumented Folks in the Time of COVID19 (March 19)
National Employment Law Project (NELP), Factsheet: Immigrant Workers’ Eligibility for Unemployment Insurance (March 31)
National Immigration Law Center, Frequently Asked Questions: Eligibility for Assistance Based on Immigration Status - Provides information about immigrants’ eligibility for various programs - including HUD programs, unemployment insurance, FEMA assistance, and more - in addition to implications for public charge determinations. (May 5)
National Immigration Law Center, Resources | COVID-19 Crisis and Consequences, Compilation of resources including webinars and documents on workers’ rights; legislative and administrative solutions; and testing, treatment, and health care.
Human Rights Initiative of North Texas, HRI created a COVID-19 stimulus eligibility checker available in English, Spanish, and French.
Protecting Immigrant Families Campaign, Immigrant Eligibility for Public Programs During COVID-19 (English) | Eligibilidad de Immigrantes Para Programas Públicos (Spanish) (April 6)
Protecting Immigrant Families Campaign, COVID-19 and Public Charge: What Immigrant Communities Need to Know - COVID-19 talking points for service providers to use when informing immigrant families about the public charge rule during the time of the pandemic. (March 23)
Protecting Immigrant Families Campaign, Frequently Asked Questions: COVID-19 Relief Legislation and Immigrants - Provides information on the new laws enacted in response to COVID-19 and answers questions about public charge implications when seeking public programs during the COVID-19 crisis and immigrant eligibility for programs under the new and current laws and policies. (April 2020)
Protecting Immigrant Families Campaign, Trump’s Public Charge Regulation Is Hurting Immigrant Families Now - Research summary highlighting noteworthy research, updated with information from the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, on how public charge changes have negatively impacted immigrant families.
National Consumer Law Center - Update on Access to Health Care for Immigrants and Their Families
USCIS - status, Citizenship & DACA
ASISTA, USCIS Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 - Letter urging USCIS to take additional steps to address the special barriers facing immigrant survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, and other serious crimes during this unprecedented emergency. These steps include extending deadlines, extending status and employment authorization documents (EAD), freezing ages of applicants or their derivatives so that they don't “age-out” of eligibility for protection, and providing greater latitude with forms and submission of evidence. (April 7)
United We Dream, COVID-19 USCIS Office Closures Guidance - USCIS offices are closed to in-person services until at least May 3 in response to COVID-19. Find out what this means if you're in need of biometrics appointments at Application Support Centers and/or renewing your DACA status. (March 25, Updated April 1)
Urgent Request to USCIS for Emergency Measures - Several organizations and individuals signed a letter that echoes calls by the American Immigration Lawyers Association, ASISTA, and the Legal Aid Society that USCIS adopt emergency measures to immediately suspend or extend filing deadlines, toll time-related eligibility bars, and automatically extend statuses and benefits. (March 31)
Staying Safe
National Domestic Violence Hotline (NDVH), Staying Safe During COVID-19 - information on how the consequences of COVID-19 uniquely impacts survivors, as well as ways for survivors to stay safe.
National Sexual Violence Resource Center, 7 Ways Survivors of Sexual Violence Can Practice Self-Care When Retraumatized During Tragedy
Futures Without Violence, Information On COVID-19 For Survivors, Communities, And DV/SA Programs - Survivors often have specific needs around safety, health, and confidentiality. Futures has compiled resources and tools for more vulnerable members of our communities and care providers, who are working tirelessly to respond in ways that are safe and supportive for all.